It is on the tendency of human beings to live in groups that lies the foundation of a society in which people interact with each other. Now, despite all the time that has elapsed since we began to form more complex and structured societies, there is still no definitive agreement about how they should be governed. Difference between Anarchy and Monarchy
The question of who has power and how authority should be handled has been a central issue in the lives of many since ancient times. In this sense, both monarchy and anarchy are completely different systems in terms of the way in which they conceive that the control of citizens should be maintained; and it is because they are so different that in this case we have decided to explain what makes the difference between the two.
If you do not know what the difference between monarchy and anarchy is or you are simply looking for a little more information to complement what you already know, then keep reading, because below we explain everything you need to know about this Interesting theme.
This word derives from the Greek word anarkhia, which in turn derives from anarkhos (an = sin + arkhos = ruler). The etymology clearly wraps around the definition of this word. The concept of anarchy refers to a state in which people are not subject to any authority.
Anarchy is a term that is used in various contexts, and has appeared many times in chapters of human history. Some anthropologists believe that even in those times of which no historical records are kept, human societies existed that were not controlled by established authorities.
The Taoism of Ancient China can be considered as the first clear expression of anarchy. The Taoists were living in a feudal society where the laws were codified. By then the government became a centralized system. The Taoists rejected this form of government and favored the concept of living in natural and spontaneous harmony, free from kings and rulers.
The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle used the term anarchy in a negative way, since they affirmed that democracy leads to anarchy and anarchy should be considered as the law of the street.
Today, depending on the context, anarchy is a word that can have a positive or negative connotation.
On the other hand, monarchy refers to a form of government in which a monarch is at the head and directs all his subjects. The word derives from the Greek word “monarkhia”, which means government of one.
In a monarchical system, the monarch is treated as head of state and remains in this position until the day of his death. Then it is the descendants of the monarch who take command, since this system follows the principle of inheritance.
Finally, today there are few monarchies left and those that remain are usually limited or are constitutional monarchies, in which the power of the monarchs is regulated.
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