The difference between asteroid and meteoroid is found here. There are countless numbers of objects in the galaxy that orbit the Sun. Asteroids and meteoroids are commonly known celestial bodies that share some common things like staying close to planets and orbiting the Sun. what is the difference between an asteroid and meteoroid
Well, an asteroid is a relatively small object made up of rock, metal, or carbon. An asteroid is believed to be what’s left in the solar system. On the other hand, a meteoroid is a small particle separated or accidentally detached from a comet or an asteroid.
Asteroids can also be called minor planets of the inner solar system. There are millions of asteroids in the asteroid belt. More than 750,000 are found in the asteroid belt, which lies between Jupiter and Mars. Asteroids can be hundreds of kilometers wide. Most asteroids are made of rocks, but recent research has found that some asteroids are made of iron and nickel.
Asteroids do not have an atmosphere, but due to their enormous size, they exert a gravitational pull. According to experts, few asteroids have one or two companion moons and two asteroids of similar size orbit each other.
On the other hand, a meteoroid is a small rock composed of a metal in outer space. They are significantly smaller than asteroids, ranging in size from one millimeter to one meter wide. When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere, they eventually vaporize completely and may never reach the surface. They burn during the descent and create a trail of light. Meteoroids are harmless, but larger meteors tend to explode in the atmosphere and can create shock waves and cause problems.
Meteoroids that fail to pass the atmosphere are known as meteors and those that manage to land on earth are known as meteorites.
In simple terms, the difference between asteroids and meteoroids depends on the question of location. Asteroids are in space. When they enter the atmosphere, they are known as meteors and when they hit the ground they are known as meteorites. Basically all of these objects are made of rocks and minerals.
Asteroids | METEROIDS |
Asteroids are minor planets. | Meteorites are shooting stars. |
The orbital shape is elliptical and orbits around the Sun. | The orbital shape is elliptical and orbits the Sun, but is attracted to larger bodies. |
It is believed to be a leftover from some planet. | It is believed to be a smaller disintegrated element of a comet or asteroid |
They have no atmosphere | They do not produce an atmosphere, but they burn when they fall on a planet. |
They can be more than 100 kilometers in diameter | Typically less than 10 meters. |
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