Technology

What is the difference between server and storage?

The main difference between server and storage is that the server is a hardware device or a program that provides services to the client machines on the network according to their requests whereas the storage is a component in the computing device that stores data for long-term access.

A server provides various services to multiple clients. They store and manage data, share resources, perform calculations, and much more. There are powerful servers running in data centers for efficient and reliable communication. However, storage refers to secondary memory that stores data permanently. It allows the processor or CPU to transfer its data to memory (RAM) for short-term data access.

Key Areas Covered

1. What is server
     – Definition, Functionality
2. What is storage?
     – Definition, Functionality
3.  What is the difference between server and storage?
     – Comparison of key difference

what is a server

A server is a software or hardware device that provides services to other devices on the network. The other devices are also known as clients or hosts. Clients obtain services from the server. A single server can provide services to multiple clients at the same time. The server and client can be on the same device, or the server can be a separate physical device. Furthermore, there can also be multiple servers on a single machine, serving different clients. When the server receives a request, it responds to the client with the requested service.

There are various types of servers such as file servers, database servers, mail servers, and application servers. File servers provide files to client machines. Web servers provide web pages. Database servers run Database Management Systems (DBMS) to create and manage the database. Mail servers send and receive email using the standard email protocol. Application servers provide facilities to create web applications and server environment to run time. Those are some common examples for servers.

What is storage?

On a computer, data can be stored in memory or storage. Memory is the component that stores data in the short term. Memory refers to Random Access Memory (RAM). It is a volatile memory, so the data is kept temporarily. The data will be erased when the device loses power.

Storage refers to a component in the computer that allows long-term access to data. The hard drive and solid state drive (SSD) are storage components. The data in the storage is permanent, and it is non-volatile memory. Powering off the device will not affect the stored data. Even though the user shuts down the computer several times, the data remains as it is. Therefore, storage provides long-term data access.

Difference Between Server and Storage

Definition

A server is a program or hardware device that provides services to other devices on the network. Storage is a physical device in a computer that can permanently store data.

functionality

A server provides data, enables sharing of resources, and provides other services to client machines on the network. They also allow you to manage databases, provide files and web pages, etc., depending on their type. On the other hand, storage is used to store and access data, files, and applications. Therefore, functionality is an important difference between server and storage.

conclusion

The difference between server and storage is that server is a hardware device or program that provides services to client machines on the network according to their requests whereas storage is a component of computing device that stores data for long term access.

Mohammad Asif Goraya

M A Goraya has qualification of M.phil in Agricultural Sciences. He has almost 15 years of teaching Experience at college and university level. He likes to share his research based knowledge with his students and audience.

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